Hipothalamus Part IV

Neurotransmitters in the Hypothalamus The hypothalamus has been referred to as a “pharmacological museum” (Goodman and Gilman, ‘55) by virtue of the plethora of neurotransmitters that it contains. Some of these neurotransmitters are found in the terminals of axons that originate...

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Ginjal II (Proses Pembentukan Urin)

Proses Pembentukan Urin Aliran darah ginjal (Renal Blood  Flow=RBF) diukur dengan  - secara langsung         --> flowmeter - secara tidak langsung--> metode klirens  (Clearance) Inulin, P.A.H dan Kreatinin RPF = Jml zat yg diekskresi...

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Obesity Part II

PATHOLOGI CONSEQUENCES OF OBESITY Obesity results in morbidity and mortality largely because of its associati on with other diseases, including diabetes, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, sleep apnea, endometrial cancer, colon cancer, and gall bladder disease. Overall , in the United States, the excess mortality of...

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Hipothalamus Part III

Mammillary Region        The mammillary part of the hypothalamus consists of the posterior hypothalamic nucleus and the        prominent mammillary nuclei. The posterior nucleus is a large, ill-defined group of cells that    ...

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HISTORY_TAKING (ANAMNESIS)

ANAMNESIS Tugas Utama Dokter : ·                     Membantu pasien mendapatkan derajat kesehatan yang optimal ·                     Memelihara...

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